The Pituitary Gland And Dwarfism :: essays research papers

The Pituitary Gland and Dwarfism      The Pituitary Gland is arranged at the base of the cerebrum and it produces hormones which control development. Too enormous a measure of these hormones causes giantism, a condition where facial highlights, hands, and so on become strangely huge. Too little causes dwarfism, where the general height of an individual is little.      Dwarfism is the state of being modest, or under 127 cm (50 in) in tallness. A few diminutive people have been under 64 cm (24 in) in stature when completely developed. The word diminutive person is typically applied to midgets. Another development clutter malady is Cretinism which is an aftereffect of an illness of the thyroid organ it is the reason for most dwarfism in Europe, Canada, and the United States. Different reasons for dwarfism are Down's disorder, an inherent condition with side effects like those of cretinism, achondroplasia, a sickness portrayed by short furthest points coming about because of ingestion of cartilaginous tissue during the fetal stage, spinal tuberculosis, and insufficiency of the discharges of the pituitary organ or of the ovary.      Causes of pituitary dwarfism may fluctuate. Strangely short tallness in adolescence might be because of the pituitary organ not working accurately, coming about in underproduction of development hormone. This may result from a tumor in the pituitary organ, nonappearance of the pituitary organ, or injury.      Growth impediment may get clear in early stages and endures all through adolescence. Typical adolescence might possibly happen contingent upon the level of pituitary inadequacy that is available, which is the failure of the pituitary to create sufficient hormone levels other than development hormone.      Physical imperfections of the face and skull may likewise be related with variations from the norm of the pituitary organ. A little level of newborn children with split lip and congenital fissure may have diminished development hormone levels.      No perfect treatment has been grown at this point for pituitary dwarfism. Supplanting treatment with development hormone is shown for youngsters who have archived development hormone inadequacy. In the event that the insufficiency is a separated development hormone insufficiency just development hormone is given. On the off chance that the lack isn't disengaged other hormone substitution arrangements will be required.      There are a couple of complexities of pituitary dwarfism.

Create a Plan for Positive Influence Paper Essay Example

Make a Plan for Positive Influence Paper Essay Example Make a Plan for Positive Influence Paper Essay Make a Plan for Positive Influence Paper Essay Make a Plan for Positive Influence Paper Kevin Sanderson LDR/531 October 18, 2010 Lawrence Hibbard Create a Plan for Positive Influence Paper Working in a group domain necessitates that each colleague be inspired to finish the jobs needing to be done in a productive and viable way. Part execution is ordinarily proportionate to fulfillment. Bases for this triumphant blend can be gotten from self appraisals, for example, The Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment and group coordinated efforts. The result of such evaluations and coordinated efforts are instrumental in the positive impact of cooperation both in school and working environment conditions. Regularly groups are alloted enormous undertakings to chip away at and the perspectives, qualities, feelings, and characters of the individuals are immediate properties of the tasks achievement or disappointment. An arrangement to advance a positive situation is the initial step of guaranteeing group achievement. The Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment recognizes four styles of conduct: strength (the need to control and the need to accomplish), intuitive (flourish with the adoration, affirmation, and praises), consistent quality (warm, steady, and supporting people), and wary (diagnostic, persevering, and methodical issue solvers) (Alessandra, 2010). Each style incorporates four sub-styles: Dominance-executive, globe-trotter, maker, pioneer Interactive-socializer, partner, impresser, lover Steadiness-relater, pro, determined worker, harmonizer Cautious-scholar, ace minder, assessor and perfecter Each sub-style has its own sparks, which will be tended to later. At the point when each colleague has distinguished their individual style and sub-style, the group can work together to see who is best for what job and locate the correct elements for the group. It is discovered that for a few, the appraisal is an ideal depiction, though others accept the outcomes are misguided. The distinctions in view of people self is acceptable during group coordinated efforts since people can find practices and characters that they didn't know they had. Likewise it enables every part to relate to whom the person can work with the best. Various individuals have various qualities characteristic of their practices and characters that must be distinguished also when filling in as a gathering and huge tasks. For instance, An individual hoping to hustle and get-by would not work out in a good way in a group that is committed and hoping to convey a quality item or administration. Nonetheless, this sort of individual’s vitality could be utilized to deal with any difficult work that might be required and can be controlled and observed. When the distinguishing proof stage has occurred, it is imperative to discover approaches to build inspiration, fulfillment, and execution. Increment in Motivation As referenced before every conduct style has a sub-style with one of a kind sparks. For instance the Interactive Enthusiast (Id) is persuaded by impacting others. This implies this sort of individual encounters more significant levels of fulfillment by invigorating other colleagues in some positive structure or style. The acknowledgment of this impact at that point makes the individual perform at top levels. The more Interactive Enthusiasts can impact individuals, the more spurred and fulfilled him or she will be and singular exhibitions will expand (Alessandra, 2010). Another model is a Dominance Pioneer (Dc). This sort individual is persuaded by working in a situation to coordinate and divert task achievements. These advanced concentrated people are sharp witted and function admirably in possibility circumstances. Doling out new assignments in unchartered domains will build the inspiration, fulfillment, and execution of these people (Alessandra, 2010). Occupation fulfillment may likewise be expanded when an individual is accomplishing work that is preferred. Other employment fulfillment aspects included compensation, progression openings, management, and collaborators; nonetheless, if an individual is doing what is important to them the person in question will in general experience fulfillment long haul (Robbins Judge, 2007). Execution levels additionally can be expanded when explicit objectives are set. An individual, endeavoring to do the best the person in question can, may not arrive at ideal execution. The objective setting hypothesis recommends that particular objectives go about as inside upgrades and increment singular execution (Robbins Judge, 2007). Along these lines, if colleagues have unequivocal goals and courses of events the group has a superior possibility at viability and productivity. Conduct Influences It is apparent that a person’s conduct affects the elements and profitability of a group. Numerous variables have an influence in singular conduct. Conduct can be impacted by mentalities, characters, qualities, and feelings. Perspectives are supposed to be coolly identified with conduct implying that a person’s mentality will direct their conduct. Significance is one of the most remarkable arbitrators of perspectives social relationship. As indicated by Robbins Judge (2007) â€Å"Important mentalities are ones that reflect central qualities, personal circumstance, or ID with people or gatherings that an individual values† (p. 78). These sorts of perspectives exhibit a solid relationship to conduct. A person’s character, one might say, directs how people collaborate with the majority. Two limits of characters inverse of one another affect conduct; Type An and Type B characters. Type A people are forceful, continually moving, multi-taskers fixated on numbers, and measure in volume and mass. This kind of character is best utilized when an association taking off or experiencing a progress; might be hurtful during the development time of the business life cycle. Type B individuals are infrequently rushed, persistent, saved, and can comfort their psyche. This sort of character is best utilized when an association is attempting to concentrate on the strategic targets just as the comprehensive view; can be an unconstrained idea hindrance (Robbins Judge, 2007). Qualities are singular view of reality itself and the manner in which the individual decides to manage it. Since values depend on singular discernment, the individual in question can deter objectivity and soundness. This can negatively affect a group if an individual qualities cause the group to go astray from its objectives and goals by choosing to put self need over group need (Robbins Judge, 2007). The course of serious sentiments toward a person or thing is called feelings. In a hierarchical setting it is difficult for an individual to work on the off chance that the person in question encounters the feeling of outrage, for instance. This oment of feeling can change the temperament from wonderful to undesirable. This thusly can influence one’s innovativeness. Individuals in positive dispositions will in general be increasingly receptive, think quick, and concoct numerous thoughts, while those in awful states of mind can be cynical, unexpected, and have their psyche wonder (Robbins Judge, 2007). Contrasts Many contrasts exist in referencing perspectives, characters, qualities, and feelings. Similarly as one of the previously mentioned can positively affect a group, it can have an equal negative impact also. A group might be differing and contain numerous character qualities that may have impact on one’s feelings. These feelings can direct the individual demeanor, which has an immediate effect on the individual worth framework. Obviously, the arrangement of circumstances and logical results can be modified yielding an alternate result of similar components. Knowing and understanding the individual and aggregate contrasts of mentalities, characters, qualities, and feelings can enable a group to sort out its boards of trustees, plan its methodologies with key work force, make courses of events increasingly helpful for colleague inclination, and create trust among individuals. Decision When a group amasses the individuals must make sense of one another to cooperate. Diverse propelling, fulfilling, and execution driven emotions exist in everyone. Blend the sentiments in with the mentalities, feelings, qualities, and characters that every part has, and the result is erratic. In the event that arrangements are made for positive impact, the advantages to the group can be boundless. References Alessandra, T. (2010, October). The Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment. Recovered from https://uop. blanchardassessments. com/reportcontents. asp? id=174030 Robbins, S. P. , Judge, T. A. (2007). Authoritative Behavior (twelfth ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

The Essay to Learn Economics Topics

The Essay to Learn Economics TopicsIf you are in high school or college, there are many topics that will help you learn a lot about economics. These topics include price, cost, demand, and supply, but it does not have to be that way. You can easily write an essay about these topics in order to get the facts.These key points are used by professors in order to compare prices and the costs of products and services. The people who work for a company will also give information on the supply and demand for a product or service in order to make them understand how the supply and demand works. In order to learn this topic, you need to choose topics that relate to a subject that is important to you.Most large scale companies or business ventures tend to create an essay on this topic and they will choose topics that relate to production. It may be related to their favorite topic of course, but they will also choose topics that are useful for a very specific reason. If you want to learn more ab out these topics, then read on and find out what they are all about.Cost and Price are the two key concepts of economic theory. Since you are learning the basics of this topic, you will need to learn about the concept of the 'cost' first. When people talk about cost, they always use the words 'money'.We know that prices are not really that hard to understand since we are able to use it everyday in our daily lives. But we are also able to understand how costs relate to cost because we are always aware of the cost of the products that we buy. Because the cost is different in every product, it means that there is a certain amount of money that has to be spent in order to produce that product.The academic world has decided that a price is the amount of money that is used in a process. If the product has a higher price than the others, then the value of the product is higher than the others. When you think about how these prices are calculated, you will be able to learn about the concept s of cost and price.This can also be applied to the demand of a product because the demand is the difference between the amount of products in the market and the quantity that people need. When a demand is created, then the producer of the product has to increase the quantity of the product that he sells. But if the demand is already exist, then the producer will find a way to satisfy the need of the consumers.There are actually different prices that are used for different purposes. It can be used for the same purpose when using a number of products at a time. So, the questions that we can ask are - How do I know if the price and the cost of a product are the same?

Persuasive Conflict Essay - 981 Words

Maya Angelou once said, â€Å"I’ve learned that you shouldn’t go through life with a catcher’s mitt on both hands; you need to be able to throw something back.† Like Maya Angelou, we must fight back against conflict with a war of words. When we are faced with adversity, we need to respond forcefully with nonviolent approaches and be confident when answering the call. Rather than be physically aggressive towards the opposing group, people need to remain united through their purpose to truly accomplish and solve the problem. The best way for people to respond to conflict is to react peacefully. Many characters try to solve conflicts by using violence. This form of retaliation does not solve the problem, but makes it worse and causes the people†¦show more content†¦While responding to conflicts, we need to remain hopeful that we will be victorious. According to a graph by the Washington Post, nonviolent campaigns had a 50% greater chance of succeedi ng when compared to violent protests. Likewise, when resolving conflict, there is a greater rate of success when using a peaceful method, rather than violence. When we are faced with an issue, we need to take a peaceful route when trying to solve it, because it is more likely that you would be victorious when being peaceful, instead of violent. Throughout history, it has been proven many times of war and conflict, that when violent actions are taken towards the opposing groups, the loss of life and emotional trauma lasts longer than the small victories. Thirteen.org states â€Å"conflict is inevitable among people, aggression or violence need not be. While people have learned to respond to conflict with aggression, they can just as well be taught to respond to constructive methods of problem solving and negotiation.† This is relevant because even though we know that we can’t avoid conflict when we do face a problem, we need to be peaceful and fight with words. We need to learn to respond to conflict peacefully. Throughout history, a repeating theme seems to be that when using heartless and violent methods, we solve our issues. This is not true. Violence causes many losses and grief towards the terrible situations, resulting in our nation being torn apart becauseShow MoreRelatedThis paper is about the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict and favors the side of Israel. Basically a persuasive essay and argues for Israel.2639 Words   |  11 PagesSince the establishment of Israel in 1948, there has been constant fighting between Israelis and Arabs. The Israelis have the right to live peacefully in Israel, but there is a conflict because the Palestinians feel that Israel is their land. During recent years the conflict in the Middle East had been exploded on to our television screens. Day after day images of violence and suffering have dominated the news. Scenes of heavily armed Israeli soldiers facing young Palestinian children hurling stonesRead MoreArgumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines857 Word s   |  4 PagesWriting Handout E-5: Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines Structuring a Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay A persuasive essay is simply a writer’s attempt to convince readers of the validity of a particular opinion on a controversial issue. The following steps should help you write a persuasive essay. 1. Carefully select a topic Choose a topic that interests you. An argument does not have to be a burning issue, but it must be a debatable topic. It can be anything you feel strongly aboutRead MoreJohn Aaronovitch s Voodoo Histories1242 Words   |  5 Pagestake away from the idea of conspiracy. Conspiracy can be such a conflict with how we perceive the world around us. From reading this article one can see that how we process the thought of a tragic event, we make our stories how we want them to end. That is where, David Aaronovitch argues that conspiracy does not have power but the idea of conspiracy gives it power, he supported this by using these terms: sarcastic tone, allusion, persuasive appeals, general diction, and logically organized. AaronovitchRead MoreHaunted America by Patricia Nelson1324 Words   |  5 Pageshistory? The solution is because we essentially must to achieve access to the laboratory of human involvement. In the essay â€Å"Haunted America†, Patricia Nelson takes a truly various and remarkably gallant stance on United States history. Through the recounting of the White/Modoc war in â€Å"Haunted America,† she brings to light the complexity and confusion of the White/Indian conflicts that is often missing in much of the history we read. Her account of the war, with the faults of both Whites and IndiansRead MoreSample Learning Outcomes: Understanding the Functions of Essays1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthat writers use in different writing contexts†(Outcome 1), To read, analyze, and synthesize complex texts and incorporate multiple kinds of evidence purposefully in order to generate support writing†(Outcome 2), â€Å" To produce complex, analytic, persuasive arguments that matter in academic contexts†(Outcome 3) and lastly, â€Å"To develop flexible strategies for revising, editing, and proofreading writing.†(Outcome 4)All of these different writing outcomes are demonstrated within four of my essay’s thatRead MorePersuasive Synthesis Of Rhetorical Theory1482 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction As I’ve re-examined both my Persuasive Synthesis of Rhetorical Theory paper and cover letter and resume, I’ve realized how many improvements I am capable of making on my own papers simply by reanalyzing them and making changes accordingly. Below, I will present my strengths and weaknesses, as well as revisit my ability to implement rhetorical theory into my writing. Persuasive Synthesis of Rhetorical Theory Upon re-reading my paper on the Persuasive Synthesis of Rhetorical Theory, I foundRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fight Club1436 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay uses the movie Fight Club to reveal the impact culture, power, and conflict have in our daily lives. The movie centers on a nameless employee who works for a car company. He hasn’t slept for a long time because of his insomnia and rigorous job. He then discovers that by going to meetings of people with certain disabilities such as testicular cancer†¦ he can find a safe haven from the stress. He then spots Marla—a lady who is seeking the same relief, in various meetings. They agree to splitRead MoreIs Writing A Discourse Community?1241 Words   |  5 Pagesand writer wrote in and beyond the university. On way is writing essays about certain discourse communities like the â€Å"Persuasive† essay, where I had to write about a discourse community I was part of and how it used writing. It was a challenging e ssay on the part where I had to explain and give examples since my discourse community was my criminal justice study group. It was hard to describe how writing took place and make it persuasive showing why writing is important to my discourse community.SecondRead MorePersuasion Theory is Using Messages to Influence Others1346 Words   |  5 Pagesand â€Å"value†, which refers to what people think is, true or false and right or wrong. When someone asks, Do you believe in ghosts? they are implying that it is a fact that ghosts exist and want to know if it is true for you too. Another important persuasive communication definition to be aware of is attitude. When a person says, What is your attitude toward gay marriage? they want to know if you are favorable or not to the recent policies around this particular issue. People can have attitudesRead MorePolitical Participation in Hong Kong703 Words   |  3 Pagesthe political campaign in order to draw the attention from general public in specific issues. As a member of this citizenship, I will participate in the political events in order to give some pressure to the government to listen our opinions. In my essay, there are three major parts. Firstly, I am going to explain the background information of political participations. Secondly, I will discuss the ways that the Hong Kong citizens express their complaints in political participations. At last, I will

Intermediate Sanctions The Criminal Justice System

Christopher Fischer Corrections November 16th, 2014 Intermediate Sanctions in the Criminal Justice System Modern day prisons are being shoved full of a number different crimes, however many of these offenders are serving time for non-violent crimes such as drug offences or white collar crimes. Especially with the war on drugs and the large percentage of drug offenders being put behind bars for years and years for, realistically not a lot, the criminal justice system has been trying to come up with new ways to deal with these offenders. Although it has been improving, there are still an abundance of non violent offenders in US state and federal prisons that would most likely profit from other means of rehabilitiation then just fences and cells. Overcrowding prisons with inmates that could benefit from other types of punishment or treatment is at an all time high. There are many different ways to deal with different offenders, they are not just limited to prison or jail time like in the past. These options include probation, halfway houses, community corrections, and electronic monitorin g to name a few. These alternatives to prison can greatly change the way we perceive and treat non violent offenders, most notably drug offenders. With President Nixon’s war on drugs still the go to method on dealing with illegal narcotics, the amount of drug offenders being sent to prison is still sky high. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), in 2004 out of all theShow MoreRelatedDefinitions Of Probation And Probation Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, at year end of 2012, more than 4.7 million adults were under some form of community probation in the United States (Bonczar and Maruschak, bjs.gov). With so many adults on probation, one could only ask how they all are supervised. With the criminal justice system already bursting at the seams with offenders, its main objective is to keep offenders out of this already exhausted system. Probation, also called intermediate sanctions, is designed to do justRead MoreSummar y : Carmen Rivera 961 Words   |  4 PagesCarmen Rivera has been in and out of the system for the last years 20 years of her life. Carmen grew up with a dysfunctional family. Her Mother was an Alcoholic and a cocaine user, who work as a bartender from 8 am to 8 pm. â€Å"I used to come to the house on my way back from school, watching my Father (Emanuel Rivera) beating my Mother because she didn’t brought money to the house† Carmen explains. Her Father Emmanuel Rivera was worst of a drug addict then her Mother was. â€Å"My father was the one whoRead MoreDo We Rely Too Much On The Prison System1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe criminal justice system has turned to; imprisonment, probation, fines, and even the death penalty to help and deter offenders from a life of crime. As the prison population continues to rise in this country health and safety questions rise as well. Not only for the prisoner but for also for the guards that are there to watch over and protect the inmates. It is time to ask some very important questions regarding sentencing alternatives including; â€Å"Do we rely too much on the prison system†, â€Å"AreRead MoreToday s Criminal Justice Over The Past Few Decades1307 Words   |  6 PagesModern trends in criminal justice over the past few decades exhibit the need for some criminal penalties amid the extremes of imprisonment and regular probation. Usually, increases in crime have been retorted with increases in imprisonment. This has developed a counterproductive model that often lead to overcrowded prisons and jails, early release of potentially dangerous criminals, and corrections budgets that eat away state funds. In an effort to be hard on crime, many jurisdictions are makingRead MoreEssay on History of Corrections1749 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of American Corrections The corrections system in America began mostly with the arrival of William Penn and his â€Å"Great Law.† This was back in 1682; the â€Å"Great Law† was based on humane principals and also focused on hard labor as a punishment. The corrections system really began to take hold in North America in the late 1700’s with the idea’s and philosophy of Beccaria, Bentham, and Howard. These philosophies were based on the thought that prisoners could be treated and reformed backRead MoreProbation And Parole And Juvenile Offenders Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessfully. Fifteen percent of parolees eventually return to prison, suggesting that there is success in the probation and parole system. The goals of corrections include punishment, rehabilitation and deterrence of crime; supervision of criminals and preparing offenders for re-entry into society. Corrections also aim to prevent recidivism or relapse of criminal behavior as well as reducing delinquency and violence in communities. The first probation officers were expected to provide moral leadershipRead MoreHistory Outline: American Correctional Facilities1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern American world but has been expanded because it was initially created to house 500 prisoners. The operations of the penitentiary were based on the system of solitary confinement (Beckett Herbert, 2010). b. A comparison and contrast of the Pennsylvania vs Auburn systems An auburn system is simply known as the congregate systems. In this system, prisoners were only allowed to have close interactions during meals, prayer and work time, after which they are supposed to return to their solitaryRead MoreThe Goals Of Criminal Sanction1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe four main goals of the criminal sanction in the United States are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. Carried out through incarceration, intermediate sanctions, probation, and death are goals of the criminal sanction. Penal codes differ if the permitted sentences are indeterminate, determinate, or mandatory. Each sentence has an assumption about the criminal sanction. Judges consider discretion in fashioning sentences for factors of the crime, the offenders aggravatingRead MoreCase Study: Out-Of-Town1959 Words   |  8 Pagesconcerning the agency’s recommendation. The second is if Casey elects to discuss her officer’s recommendation for some form of interm ediate sanction, how can she justify such sanctions in general and in this case specifically. The third covers do you feel that the probation officer’s recommendation based on these facts is correct, why or why not. Lastly, which form of intermediate sanction would appear to hold the most promise for the offender in this case. Casey’s Response I would answer the phone and answerRead MoreJails and Prisons Comparison Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics but are completely different models in which they serve in the criminal justice system. Some of the types of crimes that America faces today are: violent crimes, property, white collar or organized crime, and public order crimes (Worrall, 2008). The criminal justice system sets the regulations and policies of how an offender will be held accountable for their inappropriate actions. The criminal justice system is a process that takes time and money from society. The following information

Gender Inequality Women And Women - 1103 Words

There are hundreds and thousands of athletes all around the world but the main problem in the athlete world is gender inequality, women are not shown equal as men. They are discriminated in many ways such as pay, employment opportunities, value of women s sport, media coverage etc. Despite the federal law passed called Title IX that â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination. there is still gender inequality women are considered less than men. No matter what happens people will always have inequality against men and women because of the environment they live in and how they were raised. Women are discriminated in the sports†¦show more content†¦They are not given the same amount of support to pursue an athletic career as men. Moreover, according to Kelsey Clark she has stated in her blog that â€Å"The very highest paid female soccer athletes, including the United States’ Alex Morgan, make only around a half million playing soccer. The highest paid men, in contrast, can earn more than $50 million for their salary and other winnings†. This demonstrates that women athletes are being paid low which is not fair at all and women are back off they are not treated equally as they deserve more than what they get and have more talent but it s hidden because of the inequality. Women have careers in every job field such as business, science but in sports they do not have opportunities to go ahead and pursue a successful career. If we think about it in school, sport teams there are more men coaches than women there are barely any female coaches out there that are teaching others any sport. According to Emily Dugan women were surveyed and almost fifth of the women said that their careers have stalled because managers failed to promote them or offer training as stated in the newspaper independent inShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Of Women And Women Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesWe live in a society where men and women are not see the same nor are treated equally. Gender inequalities have always been an issue in our society. Women have always gain less respect than men based on their sex. The society has developed certain images and roles for males and females. Men are seen to have masculine traits such stability, independence, and confidence; whereas, women have more feminine traits such as nurturing, affection, and patience. As well, the society has developed the divisionRead MoreGender Inequality : Women And Women1242 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality There are hundreds and thousands of athletes all around the world but the main problem in the athlete world is gender inequality, women are not shown equal as men. They are discriminated in many ways such as pay, employment opportunities, value of women s sport, media coverage etc. Despite the federal law passed called Title IX that â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discriminationRead MoreGender Inequality And The Oppression Of Women2144 Words   |  9 PagesThoughts: Women Novelists from Bronte to Jelinek Assignment 2 (3000 words) Gender is a theme that has been greatly explored and challenged within literature. This essay will compare the theme of gender, specifically gender inequality and the oppression of women within a dominant patriarchal society, in Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex and Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own. De Beauvoir’s primary thesis is that men oppress women by characterising them, and the stereotypes of women are thereRead MoreGender Inequality For Women Working1209 Words   |  5 Pages Women Inequality: Gender Inequality for Women Working in the US Labor Force. By Karla Hernandez English II Mrs. Desai 6 May 2016 Karla Hernandez Mrs. Desai English II 6 May 2016 Women Inequality: The Gender Inequality for Women Working in the US Labor Force. According to the International Trade Union Confederation ever since 1979 the equality gap in pay had gone up, in 2010 women now earned 81% of what male employees earned. That later changed the wage gap opened, woman pay dropped byRead MoreThe Inequality Of Women And Gender Roles892 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout centuries, women have fought for the right to be treated and consider equal next to men; though women have moved passed most gender discrimination from society the issue of inequality of women and gender roles still lingers within our social institutions. We allow those in higher classes to hold so much privilege that they use their power to enforce social controls in order to place individuals who are devalued into a controlled category of difference. Father Roy Bourgeois was a priestRead MoreRunning Head : Gender Inequality And Women1526 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: GENDER INEQUALITY AND WOMEN 1 Gender Inequality and Women in Employment: Hiring, Promotions, and Salaries Amanda Rogers Chapman University GENDER INEQUALITY AND WOMEN 2 Gender Inequality and Women in Employment: Hiring, Promotions, and Salaries In the workplaceRead MoreGender Inequality Of Men And Women1324 Words   |  6 PagesGender is one of many reasons why people in this world speak differently and some do believe that it has a great influence over the way in which men and women speak. Gender ties into many other aspects of why we speak differently such as occupation, class and power. These are just a few reasons why men and women speak differently. However many linguists now believe that gender doesn’t play that big of a role In the way we speak because both men and women have grown socially to be accepted in mostRead MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women1094 Words   |  5 PagesWomen always have to face the gender equality, in any country. There will always be some problem regarding the topic gender inequality between men and women was socially constructed and has existed for only about 6000 years (page no.293). From thousand years ago, the society characterised by patriarchy. A system in which power is in the hands of men and many aspects of women’s life controlled by men. However, 20th century started to change everything and we saw lots of change even now. Society beganRead MoreUnequal Rights For Women And Gender Inequality1732 Words   |  7 PagesUnequal rights for women and gender inequality have been a plague across European society since the dawn of time. It was not until the late eighteenth century that women’s rights activists, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, began to take action against this inequality. Through the perseverance of these activists, major reforms for equality began to arise during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, both being time periods that marked a profound era for women and the progression of women’s rights. DuringRead MoreGender Equality : The Inequality Of Women In Society1197 Words   |  5 PagesWomen have had an ongoing struggle to be equal and have rights, opportunities despite the centuries of gender ineq uality. We believe that all people are created equally in the eyes of God and have privileges, self-respect, and the potential to succeed in life. In the world we live in today, however, we constantly face many kinds of neglect based on our different traits. All over the world, there are others with who may be prejudice of particular race or gender. What exactly is discrimination? It

Facts and Findings to Deal with Corporate Scandal or Collapse

Question: 1. Select ONE Australian company invoived in a corporate scandal or collapse. 2. Identify the parties concerned and the issues in the case/investigation. 3. Explain the facts of the case/investigation and explain the background of the issues. 4. Idendify important issues for the assignment? 5. Identify the law and legal issues regarding the collapse. 6. How was Investigation conducted in this corporate collapse. 7. Whats were the COURT findings. 8. Whats was Asic's findings (If applicable). 9. Was Corporations law successfully able to find the corporate entity or persons liable. 10. Whats measures can be identified to reduce the risk of future corporate entity or persons liable Answer: Introduction With the increase in tough competition within the market, the tendency of using unscrupulous and unethical ways of the people regarding making personal profits and benefits have increased to a huge extent. As a result, this has taken up a new shape thereby hampering the organizations to a huge extent and even leading to corporate collapse or scam (Christensen et al. 2010). Corporate collapse or scandal refers to a major liquidation or bankruptcy of a business due to the involvement of some unethical behavior and conduct of the people working within the company or on the behalf of it. It sometimes involves fraud of accounting and money that leads to the termination of the existence of the organization. It is not an all of a sudden event, rather is a gradual process where the signs of the company getting terminated develop over years (Mire, 2013). In this assignment, collapse of an Australian well renounced company named Centro Retail and Property Trust Group (Centro Group) will be discussed taking into account the causes of this major collapse. In addition to this, the facts that are investigated and analyzed on the basis this case, laws and issues and methods pertaining to the investigation are also discussed along with Court findings and ASIC findings (Gibbons and D' Andrea, 2011). 1) Corporate collapse of Centro Retail and Property Trust Group (Centro Group) In the recent years of modern industrialization, the corporate society of Australia has witnessed a pretty large number of scams and failures of the large corporate bodies. The Centro Properties Group is an Australian Real Estate Investment Trust company that is specialized in having ownerships as well as management of the shopping centers of Australia. The company has its headquarters in Melbourne, Australia and having offices in many parts of Australia. The collapse and the failure of this company when came into the limelight in 2007-2008 sent shockwaves all over the Australian business community (Carnegie and OConnell, 2014). The case was investigated and analyzed thereafter and a handful of management personnel were convicted and imprisoned on the charge of not discharging their duties and responsibilities properly that lead to the downfall of the company (Psaros, 2008). 2) Parties concerned and issues regarding the case/ investigation After the downfall of the company, a thorough investigation was done in order to find out the personnels involved that lead to the downfall of the company. A thorough investigation is done to find out the roles of the auditors, directors and higher authorities that were associated with the downfall and collapse of Centro Group (Kolb, 2010). Eight directors of Centro were found guilty for breaching their duties that lead the company in facing a huge financial loss. According to the results of the investigation, it was found out that the chairman of Centro group, Brian Healey and director Scott were found guilty in breaching their duties as they were unable to disclose the amount of the short term debt of nearly $3 billion in the annual financial report of 2007. The directors need to have stayed more alerted and could have made some relevant enquires regarding the understated financial statements (Alderman et al. 2012). The other higher officials such as Sam Cooper, Mr. Scott, Coles Myre, Jim Hall and Mr. Nenna had to give penalty due to not utilizing their powers and experience in understanding the financial situation of the company. Some of them were either disqualified from the position of the director or were penalized and others were declared contravened with no penalty (Malinovskii, 2014). These higher officials were charged for neglecting and failing to take the responsibility and strong steps for the wrong financial statements. The fall of Centro Group had a bad affect on the employees, shareholders, creditors and other associated with this company. 3) Facts of the case/ investigation and background of the issues The case of the scam of Centro Group has been investigated and facts regarding the scam have come into limelight. According to Stojkovic (2013) the errors in the accounts of Centro Group and the negligence of the directors in signing off the misstated financial statements was the major reason that lead to a major collapse or scam of the Centro Group. It was found out that the directors of Centro Group breached their responsibilities and duties while performing as directors under the Corporation Act 2001. The directors failed to read as well as understand the accounting and financial statements of the company and didnt apply any kind of knowledge and experience in reviewing the financial statements. They totally relied on the audit committee members and didnt bother to go through the financial reports and didnt exercise their powers for further investigation on knowing the financial position of the company. It was also investigated and found out that there were several errors in the a ccounts especially in the interest bearing liabilities which were shown in the accounting statement as liabilities having non-current bearing of any interest (Gibbons and D' Andrea, 2011). In addition to this, the case was further investigated for finding out the further facts and issues related to the case study. It was found out that 8 of the directors consisting of the CEO, CFO and seven other non executive directors were found guilty regarding the case of Centro Group (Wyburn, 2010). The case evolved due to the irresponsible attitudes of the directors in relation to false financial reporting. The failures also happened due to disclosure of certain guarantees that entered after the balance date. 4) Important issues for the assignment This assignment deals with the investigation and analysis of the collapse of Centro Group. The important issues of this assignment are finding out the reasons that lead to the collapse of Centro Group. In addition to this, the ASICs findings and Court findings will be further discussed regarding their investigations and verdict for this case (Mire, 2013). The failure of reviewing the financial statements by the directors and executives of the company lead to the collapse of the company. The issue arises due to the negligence and misusing the power of the directors and executives for investigating the financial position of the company. 5) Laws and legal issues regarding the corporate collapse The Centro Group collapsed due to failure since the directors failed to understand their powers in understanding the errors that were present in the accounting statements of the company. According to the law, each of the directors should have the acknowledgement about the current liabilities that bears interest as well as of the guarantees (Christensen et al. 2010). They also should be aware of the accounting principles that could have alerted the directors of the apparent error that as in the financial statements. They could have enquired and investigated the errors in the financial statements which they failed to do. This shows that not only they breached the laws of Corporation Act 2001, but also didnt utilize their powers and rights properly. According to section 344 of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors need to take the steps for securing the compliances with the obligations regarding the financial reporting. In addition, according to section 180(1), the directors of the company need to act with diligence and care in handling the financial statement of the company (Eyers, 2011). 6) Method followed in the investigation conducted in this corporate collapse After the collapse of Centro Group, the case was properly investigated and analyzed before drawing conclusions from it. ASIC was appointed for further investigating the causes of the corporate collapse of Centro Group. The time, place, space and the characters involved for the collapse and downfall of the company are identified. Data and information were collected from these personnel and situation that helped in the time of investigation. The directors and executives were questioned against their negligence they showed while signing off the financial statements while reviewing it thoroughly (Psaros, 2008). The directors though had higher degrees in financial literacy failed to use their expertise and knowledge in understanding the errors in the financial statements. The directors were found guilty of staying unaware of the companys financial position and totally relying on the audit committee of the company while signing off the error filled financial statement of the company. 7) COURT Findings The judgment of Justice Middleton included the following explanation, findings as well as conclusions regarding this case of Centro Collapse Group. According to the judgment of the court the directors of the company are all intelligent, consistent as well as experienced who were honest throughout and didnt adopt any unethical ways that lead to the downfall of the company (Wyburn, 2010). The directors were only aware of the liabilities that are bearing the current interest but if they were aware of the accounting principles, they could have become more alerted to the error in the financial statements. The directors at that time could have made necessary enquires to the management board, audit committee members and other directors which they failed in adopting the reasonable steps. In addition to this, the information that was not disclosed in the financial statements on the statues of the liabilities was important for assessing the risks. According to the Court findings, this important matter was either not known to the directors or if known, they could have analyzed it. The directors if had understood the significance of their duties and had read and used their brains in the financial statements, they could have questioned about the things that are not clearly mentioned in the financial statements. On the basis of the court findings, the directors didnt exercise their responsibility according to section 295 (4) to see whether the financial statements are consistent or not for judging the financial position of the company (Stojkovic, 2013). It is the responsibility of the directors to call up the auditors and accountants for further enquiry of any matter relevant to the financial statements which the directors failed to do. 8) ASICs findings ASIC is Australian Securities and Investments Commission that was given responsibility for investigating and analyzing the case of collapse of Centro Group. The major role played by ASIC was to exercise its powers for nailing down the directors of Centro Group for not carrying out their legal duties and responsibilities properly. According to the ASICs findings, the entire board of Centro Properties Group has breached their duties on approving the accounts that gave a false statement about the short term liabilities. It was a major finding of ASIC that there was an error of nearly $1.1 billion that arose due to misinterpretation of the short term debt. This resulted in suing of the former chief executive, Andrew Scoot, former chairman of Centro Group, Brian Healey and Paul Cooper, the current chairperson of the group by ASIC (Eyers, 2011). In addition to this, the other members such as Sam Kavourakis, former head of auditing committee, Jim Hall, the non current executive director and Peter Wilkinson and Graham Goldie who were also the former non executive directors were sued by ASIC for the collapse of Centro Group. Moreover, Romano Nenna who was the former finance director of Centro Group accepted some of the allegations that ASIC has charged on him. It was found out by ASIC that the accounts of 2006 2007 didnt disclose anything about the US dollar liabilities amounted nearly $1.75 billion that was guaranteed by Centro Group for an US based company. In addition to this, it was also found out that in late 2007, when the company was facing hardships in refinancing the bank debts, the prices of the shares of the company plunged. And in early 2008, the company revealed the fact that it had understated the short term liabilities of the company that amounted nearly $3 billion. On the basis of the findings of ASIC, the dire ctors of Centro Group failed to maintain the standard of care that was expected from the participants of the boardroom (Alderman et al. 2012). 9) Success of the Corporations Law in finding the corporate entity or persons liable After a thorough investigation regarding the collapse of the Centro Group, it was found out by the Federal Court that the executives and directors of Centro Group had broken the Corporations Act. The directors and executives of the Centro Group had signed off the financial reports that were unsuccessful in disclosing billion of dollars of the short term debts. The board members of Centro didnt take any fruitful steps and were not careful for carrying out their duties efficiently and effectively under the Corporations Act 2001 and thereby made mistake in approving the misstated fiscal reports of the company during 2007 (Carnegie and OConnell, 2014). It was commented in the court that the board members as well the audit committee members of the company were sleeping at the wheels and the court need to take decisions that will have hard consequences against the board members and executives. The corporate entities were highly financially educated and Scoot and Coles Myer had extensive experience in debt structuring ad property structuring. The other board members such as Sam Kavourakis, Jim hall, Paul cooper were holding the most prestigious positions in the company and had enough experience in the financial business. Still, the company was collapsed due to their negligence in overlooking the misstated financial statements (Mire, 2013). In spite of having enough knowledge in the financial world, the directors were totally relying on the advice that their well experienced and well paid auditors were giving them regarding the financial position of the company. The directors could have used their experience and knowledge for further investigating the financial situation of the company. From this, it is seen clearly that the Corporations laws were breached at every step which lead to the corporate collapse of Centro Group. 10) Recommendations regarding the reduction of future corporate collapse In future in order to prevent these kinds of corporate collapses, certain recommendations can be made for it. The directors and the executives of the companies need to be alert rather than totally relying on the audit committees and their financial statements. Since the executives and higher official are much more financially educated and experience they need to exercise their powers in cross checking the financial statements of the company related to the financial position. In addition to this, the directors and executives must use their power for further investigating the financial statements of the company. Moreover they also need to be careful in signing off the financial reports after going through it vividly scrutinizing every point in it. Conclusion This assignment has discussed about the facts and findings that dealt with the corporate collapse of Centro Group. The executives and directors were found guilty for not exercising their powers in a right way and were also found careless in signing off the financial statements without going through it properly. In addition to this, the procedure that was followed in this investigation is discussed along with ASIC findings and the Court findings regarding the Centro Group collapse. The effectiveness of Corporation Laws was also elaborately discussed regarding the violations of it by the corporate entities. Some possible recommendations are also discussed at the end of assignment for preventing or avoiding such kind of collapses. Reference Books Kolb, R. (2010) Lessons from the financial crisis, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Psaros, J. (2008)Australian corporate governance, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education Journals Carnegie, G. and OConnell, B. (2014) A longitudinal study of the interplay of corporate collapse, accounting failure and governance change in Australia: Early 1890s to early 2000s,Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(6), pp.446-468 Christensen, J., Kent, P. and Stewart, J. (2010) Corporate Governance and Company Performance in Australia, Australian Accounting Review, 20(4), pp.372-386 Malinovskii, V. (2014) Annual intrinsic value of a company in a competitive insurance market,Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 55, pp.310-318 Mire, S. (2013) Australia: Ethics and Corporate LitigationConsidering Bell Group, Legal Ethics, 16(2), pp.370-372 Stojkovic, L. (2013) Legal aspects of risk management and internal control system as integral part of corporate governance at insurance company,Evropska revija za pravo osiguranja, 12(3), pp.46-53 Wyburn, M. (2010) Pooling as a response to the competing interests in corporate group collapse in Australia,Int. Insolv. Rev., 19(1), pp.65-97 Websites Alderman, P., Pickthall, E. and Chapman, L. (2012)The Centro experience twelve months later, Lexology.com, Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=175d0ca8-c50e-4dc4-bd8b-3eaef8830f2f [Accessed 18th Jan. 2015] Eyers, J. (2011)How ASIC nailed the Centro board, Financial Review, Available at: https://www.afr.com/p/markets/dealbook/how_asic_nailed_the_centro_board_mDAWIQQkJiIJlerHaLIKwJ [Accessed 18th Jan. 2015] Gibbons, P. and D' Andrea, J. (2011)Centro Case: A warning for all company directors and their advisors, Available at: https://www.aubreypaton.com.au/pages/Info/Centro-Case.pdf [Accessed 18th Jan. 2015]

Tesla entering South Korea

Introduction Tesla is a California-based electric vehicle manufacturer that began in 2003. The organization’s founders – Marc Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning – wanted to provide a stylish yet effective electric vehicle for the masses. Before their conception, electric vehicles lacked aesthetic appeal as they were too focused on practical aspects. Tesla sources its products from different partners around the world such as Sotira in France, and Hethel in the UK.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tesla entering South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This method has caused huge savings in production because the organization builds vehicles on demand; it does not have to spend huge sums on inventory management. Additionally, the company sells itself as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional, fuel-powered vehicles. Its efficiency ratings are quite impressive even in comparison to hybrid cars. These developments have not come without their fair share of challenges. First, the company lost its founder Eberhard in 2007 and two crucial engineers in 2012 after they resigned. Furthermore, it recorded a net income of $ -396.2 million in 2012, which was worse than the performance in the previous year of -254.4 million. This was due to economic conditions and a series of other internal changes like the loss of the two engineers. However, a fundamental problem is that electric cars are a new form of technology that must compete with century-old organizations. Gas-powered cars have been in business since the early 1900s; therefore, it will take some times before the public warms up to Tesla. This means that the organization must seek new ways of becoming profitable, and international expansion in South Korea is one such alternative. Environmental variables Political and economic background of South Korea South Korea was laden with a series of autocratic leaders during the late twentieth century. Surprisingly, this was the point when the country’s economy grew tremendously. At the time, the prevailing leaders chose to appoint technocrats who spearheaded the country’s economic growth. The government was heavily involved in these results owing to its centralized fiscal policies, the regulation of foreign exchange, and incentives that were available to small businesses. Prior to the 1990s, South Korea had a number of five-year interventions that saw 9% annual GDP growth rates within this period of time. However, in 1987, South Korea replaced the autocratic regimes with democratic ones. This change did not come with the promising results that many anticipated as seen in the 1997 Asian crisis. Instead, the country’s political leaders used public positions to reward persons who had been loyal to them. The technocrats that had caused those changes were no longer present. In 2013, the country has become a respected democracy in which its political stability contrasts dramatically to the autocratic regime of its Northern neighbor (Heritage 12).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the 2000s to date, South Korea remerged as a global world leader. President Dae Jung spearheaded high growth rates in 2000 using emergency loans from the IMF. The country did well in 2004 and 2006 where it reported 4.6% and 5% growth in GDP, respectively. In the 2008-2009 global economic crisis, the country managed to maintain a positive growth pattern while other developed nations reported declines. Furthermore, now the economy is the eleventh largest in the world. This country’s economic growth patterns have been resilient against external conditions owing to strong fiscal reserves. Furthermore, the South Korean government owes little in debt. This implies that when emergencies occur, the country can easily use its rese rves to deal with the problem. The Asian nation’s economic freedom ratings are impressive. It now stands at position 8 in the continent and 34 in the world. This country has free trade agreements with the EU and US. It is open to foreign investment and most of its private sector players are free to operate. Innovation and a well-educated work force are some of the reasons behind this conducive environment. In fact, now South Korea is a world leader in internet usage.  This nation exports a series of items that include textiles, shoes, electronics, telecommunication devices as well as automobiles. Industry and service sectors are the largest contributors to the economy. Its trading partners are China’s Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan and the US. Additionally, the country has been known for its innovations in alternative sources of energy. For instance, it engaged in the production of certain forms of nuclear energy by building plants around the country. These facilities acco unt for approximately 40% of the nation’s energy needs. In the future, it is likely that the country will get more than half of its electricity from nuclear resources. Regulations – Tariffs, quotas and import tax As stated earlier in the economic background section, South Korea is highly conducive to foreign investment. The Free Trade Agreement between Korea and the US has enabled importers to benefit from a 7.9% basic tariff for these goods. Nonetheless, it is expected that in the next four years, the country will eliminate 95% of tariffs on imports from the US. Therefore, companies like Tesla will have an advantage over other automakers because their products come from the United States. In addition to this, one must consider the flat 10% VAT on imports. Since electric cars are luxury items, then Tesla will need to pay 10 to 20% excise tax to import them into the country.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tesla entering South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If a foreign investor brings in raw materials for manufacture in South Korea, then he or she is not expected to pay import tax. Nonetheless, the Ministry of Finance will have to approve the project or investment before it be labeled as duty-free. When importing products into the country, one will also have to pay insurance and freight at 15%, import tariffs at 5%, Vat at 10%. These additional costs will be added onto the product cost to create a final import price.  In order to trade in South Korea, an investor or importer must comply with certain requirements. First, the individuals will need to hold a commercial invoice. This will need to include information about the quantity of goods being transported, their unit value, description and any other shipping information. A certificate of origin must also accompany the commodities. In order to access preferential treatment, the certificate must indicate that the g oods come from the United States. Details about the harmonized systems as well as certification date will allow the US exporter to enjoy tariff deductions. All goods entering South Korea need to have a bill of lading in which the concerned company places shipping information. Consignee name, destination, shipper’s name, insurance and freight charges as well as the price list need to be included.  During the clearance process, South Korean customs employees will work to clear goods in as little time as possible. The declaration system is now electronically managed. Therefore, an importer can get import clearance electronically even without physically appearing in the customs house. Unless a commodity falls within the prohibited or special goods list, an investor can easily do business in this country without being boggled down by intensive and bureaucratic customs clearance. Competition Comparison with Korean Companies Currently, few organizations sell electric cars in South Korea. Most of the prime international automakers plan on introducing them in the next five years. For instance, General Motors will build its own version of an electric vehicle in 2014. Even the BMW and the Volkswagen will enter the Korean electric vehicle market in 2014 where they will also build their own version. Some of the local manufacturers like KIA plan on introducing a model known as Ray for the electric vehicle market in the near future. Renault will introduce the model SM3 ZE sedan in Busan, which is a region in South Korea. However, all these plans are dependent on whether the Korean government will subsidize the vehicles. Failure to do so will cause automakers to overprice their electric automobiles and thus become uncompetitive.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aside from companies that plan on introducing electric vehicles, some companies like Nissan are selling the Leaf brand in Korea’s market. GM plans on making some electric vehicles in Korea in 2014 but already imports US-made electric vehicles into the country; its key brand is Volt. Currently, the two companies are struggling to sell their electric vehicles. Their cars have low range and mileage. Since Tesla already worked on this aspect, it is likely that the organization will record better performance in the country than some of these older brands.  Competition for Tesla will not just come from electric vehicle sellers. The organization must contend with other automakers that know and understand the Korean market. Hyundai and Kia are companies to watch out for in the market. Hyundai initially struggled with creating visually-appealing vehicles but it has already improved on this component through its Tucson and Elantra models. Additionally, Kia has built sedans that are b etter looking than vehicle from global leaders Toyota and Honda. Perhaps one of the most impressive characteristics of Kia and Hyundai is their reverence for quality. These organizations’ cars deliver when it comes to performance. Hyundai has also earned a reputation for its fast responses to defects. Kia and Hyundai, as Korean auto manufacturers, have also worked on their marketing appeal. Kia is now revered for creative advertisements while Hyundai is respected for innovative sales deals. It has a policy that guarantees buyers a resale of the car if the buyer loses his or her job. It should be noted that when Tesla enters the South Korean market, it will have to fight against an organization that is owned by the wealthiest Korean in the country. Hyundai Motor Group manages both Kia and Hyundai, and these two companies have enjoyed a lot of government support. Even its owner, When Chung, was pardoned by the government when he faced criminal charges. The courts claimed that h e was needed in order to run Hyundai. Tesla will need to take advantage of the deficiencies in management of this organization in order to succeed in South Korea. Demand on electric cars Demand for electric cars in South Korea is moderate. This mirrors trends on other parts of the world where electric vehicles have not done so well. Oil prices in South Korea have been relatively stable, so this has curbed enthusiasm for electric vehicles. Nonetheless, this low interest will be counteracted by the Environment Ministry’s plan to provide $25.3 million in investments for purchasing approximately one thousand electric vehicles (Choi 5). South Korea is already prepared for the adoption of electric cars by instating charging stations. Estimates indicate that the country now has about 600 of these. While some countries in different parts of the world have more than double this number, it is still sufficient enough for an investor to provide the vehicles within the country. Electric v ehicle sales will also be promising because hybrid vehicle sales have tripled in 2012. This indicates that automobile consumers are now aware of their environmental impact and are willing to mitigate this though alternative sources of fuel. Competitive Advantage The first and most promising aspect of Tesla’s vehicles is that they are fully electric. This implies that consumers will get exactly what the company markets. This commitment to electric vehicles alone also implies that the organization has perfected its craft. The firm’s founder Martin Eberhard once stated that most electric vehicles from mainstream automakers have failed because they required consumers to alter their nature. The cars were less aesthetically-appealing, had less range and low speed, yet their prices were higher than their gasoline counterparts. However, Tesla set out to change all this by offering consumers a vehicle that would be in tandem with their nature. Electric vehicles from Tesla are n ot like those from other automakers because their technologies have been sharpened and worked on exclusively. Tesla does not have to divide its time between gasoline-powered cars and electric vehicles; this is not a sideshow for the organization.  Tesla’s competitive advantage also lies in its ability to offer comfort through size. The company initially produced the Roadster but it is now out of production. Therefore, the new Model S is the car to beat in electric vehicle sales. Tesla will introduce a newer model X in the near future. The Model S can accommodate 5 adults. It has a head room of 35.3 inches, a leg room of 35.4 inches and hip room of 54.7 inches. Even the trunk cargo area is impressive as it has a volume of 5.3 cubic feet (Tesla 6). This vehicle is thus quite comfortable. The company also offers high miles per charge for the vehicle. Once the vehicle is charged, it operates on 92% charge efficiency. This is arguably one of the most impressive efficiency rating s in the electric vehicle industry. Some models like the Toyota Prius can only promise 82% efficiency while the Honda CNG has 86% efficiency. It is easy to access a universal connector and charger. The mileage for the automobile is also above the rest of its competitors. The mileage for the Model S is 265. A person can charge their vehicle through a supercharger station. Vehicles of this nature can get approximately 120 miles from a 60 Kwh battery.  Tesla offers a luxurious and elegant alternative in electric motoring. The Model S has an interior design that is unrivaled. It has sleek accents, black leather seats, interior door handles, seven-speaker systems and memory storage that enables its users to store up to 500 songs. The car also comes with wireless technology and WIFI-capability. One may also enjoy cruise control when driving the car. It has climate control capabilities so as to manage the temperature and air distribution in the machine. The automobile can sensor when the driver’s seat has been occupied so one has the option of controlling this device as they please.  Environmental friendliness is perhaps one of the unique selling points of the car. It is a given fact that relying on electric power to charge vehicles is much cheaper in the long run than gas usage. Furthermore, even charging costs are cheaper than gasoline refueling or other modes of energy. Aside from price sensibilities, the amount of green house gasses emitted by such a vehicle is negligible in comparison to the carbon-rich conventional fuels. Critics sometimes claim that electric vehicles still emit carbon-based gases owing to the factories that create those batteries. However, this argument is lopsided because it does not compare these carbon emissions to the ones that come from conventional vehicles. Gas-powered cars keep discharging polluting gases into the environment, yet the fuel also comes from carbon-emitting plants. At least in the case of electric vehicles, pol luting gases are confined to battery manufacturers. Furthermore, studies indicate that the Lithium-ion batteries used by the company are some of the safest in the market. In fact, they can be disposed off at the municipal waste site without any problems. Positioning strategy The organization should position itself as a high-end electric vehicle seller. It needs to create an image in the minds of consumers that it is the best in the business. However, because demand for electric vehicles is moderate, Tesla will need to generate enthusiasm for its product. One way of achieving this would be to build only a few hundred vehicles for the South Korean market. They can target car enthusiasts and key stakeholders to talk about the qualities of the car. This needs to be seen as a fine tuned vehicle that will satisfy customer expectations. Once the product brand is known as the go-to car for quality and efficiency, then the organization can work on increasing its availability. The aspect of q uality may also be sold through the partnerships that the company has with other conventional automakers like Daimler and Toyota. These organizations have been sourcing for electric vehicle parts from Tesla. Such collaboration is indicative of the market leadership and quality that customers get from Tesla. One should note that all the positioning must tie in with the green aspects of the company’s offerings. This organization is an electric vehicle manufacturer; therefore, it will position itself as the environmentally- friendly car of choice. Both selling points need to be merged together such that individuals do not assume that the car is only appropriate for environmentally-conscious consumers or quality-conscious consumers. The Tesla models available in South Korea should be such that they appeal to these two categories of consumers in equal measure. Time and mode of entry As stated earlier, in the ‘regulations’ section, the government intends on introducing subsidies for Korean-made electric vehicles. Therefore, Tesla would benefit from manufacturing the vehicles in the country rather than exporting them to Korea. Since the company already sources parts of its batteries in the target market, it would make sense to take production there. However, the company might not have thorough knowledge of the South Korean market. It would thus make sense to enter the market through a joint-venture partnership with a local automaker. Tesla would bring the expertise it possesses on electric vehicles and the local partner would demystify the Korean market (Koch 70). This would make the building cycle quite low. Furthermore, it would minimize costs as raw materials to be used for automobile manufacture are not taxed in the same way as imported cars.  The company is trying to return to profitability. It can achieve this by expanding into a country that has promising outcomes. Therefore, this move should occur as soon as possible. It is preferable th at the company does it at the beginning of 2014. If it waits until later, competitors like GM, Chrysler and Toyota may dominate the South Korean market with their electric-powered vehicles. Marketing mix Analysis The fixed price of the Model S should be $ 40,000. Since the product will be manufactured in South Korea, then there will be no additionally sales taxes or tariffs. The idea is to get the public to appreciate the exclusivity of the product. However, after a reasonable amount of time, the organization will introduce the model X, which will be cheaper. This Model will go for $ 30,000. Individuals will already appreciate the quality of the brand so they will not mind purchasing another make. In terms of place, the automobiles will be available in different distributorships across the country. This will cement the company’s name in consumer’s minds. Tesla will create a battery network in South Korea designed to lock out other dealers. It will make these stations e xclusive to their models so that other companies do not take advantage of their investment. In terms of the product, the Model S will possess all the features that were mentioned in earlier portions of the paper. Great emphasis will be given to the efficiency, performance, elegance as well as the greenness of the product.  Promotions will include a sales deal in which a generous refund package will be available to consumers (Garling Thogersen 60). Additionally, the company will allow for leasing of the car such that consumers who cannot own the car can still have access to it. The organization will use Korean celebrities to endorse the product and act as brand ambassadors. Additionally, the firm will have a marketing campaign in which it will utilize creative advertisements to sell the elegance and exclusivity of Tesla’s vehicles. Test drives through computer simulation will also give buyers a feel of the automobile. Managing and controlling marketing efforts Care will be taken not to over market the product as it is an exclusive commodity. This means that the frequency and the quality of advertisements will be in tandem with this brand image. The message will be simple elegance; no flamboyant promises will be made in this marketing strategy. Conclusion Tesla has been highly successful in the past but is currently experiencing losses. It needs a new strategy to turn around its results, and entry into South Korea is one alternative. The Asian country has a business-friendly environment especially for US-based investors like Tesla. It would be advisable to enter the country through a joint venture in order to reduce cycle times and take advantage of the partner’s local knowledge. Tesla ought to position itself as a high-quality green vehicle. This will work by generating a buzz concerning the automobile and building brand recognition. It should then introduce an inexpensive model for the masses after some years. Works Cited Choi, Kyong-Ae. †Å"Seoul catches heat over electric cars.† Wall Street Journal 14 Nov. 2012: 5. Print. Garling, Anita John Thogersen. â€Å"Marketing of electric vehicles.† Business Strategy and the Environment 10(2001): 53-65. Print. Heritage. South Korea: 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. 2013. Web. Koch, Adam. â€Å"Selecting overseas markets and entry modes: two decision processes or one?† Marketing Intelligence and Planning 19.1(2002): 65-75. Print. Tesla. Model S specs. 2013. Web. This report on Tesla entering South Korea was written and submitted by user Axel C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Who Is Todd Spiewak 8 Must-Know Facts About Jim Parsons’ Partner

Who Is Todd Spiewak 8 Must-Know Facts About Jim Parsons’ Partner SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Who is Todd Spiewak? To the public, he's known as Jim Parsons' boyfriend. The couple has been together since at least 2003. We know a lot about Todd's beau, who plays the lovable, eccentric genius Dr. Sheldon Cooper on The Big Bang Theory. Like his television persona, Jim hails from Texas. He had an extensive background in theater before getting his big break playing Sheldon. On the other hand, Todd Alan Spiewak has managed to remain a mystery, despite being linked to one of Hollywood's most prominent actors. I couldn't even confirm his date of birth, which has been reported as January 19th, 1977. However, I did some digging and was able to learn quite a bit about this mystery man. Let's get to know Mr. Spiewak, who is an accomplished fellow in his own right. He's Educated Todd graduated from Boston University in 1999. That's rather impressive considering Boston University only accepts only about a third of its applicants and is among the top 50 National Universities in America according to US News. Furthermore, he received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Graphic Design, a major which requires both technical and artistic skills. He Has a Good Job He's employed as an Art Director. You may be wondering what an art director does- I know I was. An art director is responsible for the visual style and images in product packaging, magazines, newspapers, and movie and television productions. I would be terrible at that job. Some of Todd Spiewak’s clients include American Express, Barnes Noble, HP, KitchenAid, and The New York Times. Todd Spiewak is an artistic fellow. He Works With Jim Jim and Todd started a production company together called That’s Wonderful Productions. In 2015, they hired former Paramount Insurge development and production executive Eric Norsoph to be head of development and production. Let’s hope that Jim and Todd can be as successful together in business as they’ve been in romance. He Loves Dogs Jim's character, Sheldon Cooper, is a fan of the felines, but Jim and Todd are dog lovers. The couple lives in Los Angeles with their two dogs, Otis and Rufus. Here are Otis and Rufus wearing ties: They don't look like the best guard dogs, but they're kinda adorable. His Internet Presence Is Limited Even though dating a celebrity gives Todd fame and a platform, he has chosen to mostly stay out of the limelight. You can't find much information about him online. He's not posting on social media. He's not sounding off on any issues; he's basically an anti-Kardashian. So Todd Spiewak remains an enigma to the general public. I assume he's content with allowing his boyfriend to be the focal point. Good luck finding online info on Todd. Jim Gave Him a Shout-Out at the Emmys In his 2013 acceptance speech for winning Best Actor in a Comedy Series, Jim started thanking a bunch of people. Eventually he said thanks â€Å"to [his] favorite person on the planet, Todd Spiewak.† See for yourself. Jim's speech starts at around the 2:00 mark. Todd must have felt pretty special that night. I want somebody to tell me that I’m her favorite person on the planet in an acceptance speech at the Emmys. Sad face. Todd and Jim Are Not Engaged Despite rumors and reports to the contrary, Todd and Jim don't have plans to wed. In 2014, The National Enquirer, perhaps not the most reliable source, reported that they were in fact engaged. Then Jim posted this epic response on Instagram to clear up any confusion and let everyone know that they they're happy, but neither has put a ring on it: Also, on an Ellen appearance in 2014, Ellen DeGeneres asked Jim if he and Todd are going to get married. Ellen was pressuring poor Jim to get hitched and a flustered Jim said that he hasn’t â€Å"been enthusiastic enough about it and [he] feel[s] like a loser for the cause.† Awww. And Todd was watching. Todd and Jim Made Their First Public Appearance in 2013 At the 9th Annual Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) Respect Awards at the Beverly Hills Hotel, Todd and Jim made their very first public appearance when they were given the Inspiration Award. Todd’s parents even flew in from Philadelphia to attend. In his acceptance speech, Jim said this: I’ve never considered myself an activist. I’ve never considered my relationship with Todd to be an act of activism. Rather simply, it’s an act of love, coffee in the morning, going to work, washing the clothes, taking the dogs [out]- a regular life, boring love. After Jim finished his speech, Todd lovingly said, â€Å"Well, as always, Jim didn’t leave much for me to say.† They don’t need to be married to act like a married couple. Are Jim and Todd the Gay Brangelina? In 2015, US Weekly named Jim and Todd one of Hollywood’s gay power couples. Other â€Å"gay power couples† included Ellen Degeneres and Portia de Rossi, Jesse Tyler Ferguson and Justin Mikita, Lance Bass and Michael Turchin, and Neil Patrick Harris and David Burtka. I’m pretty confident that Jim and Todd were more honored to receive GLSEN’s Inspiration Award, but being part of a power couple sounds fun.

LEADING CHANGE Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LEADING CHANGE - Case Study Example It takes time, but once people have been convinced, the objective of unfreezing has been attained. In the stage of change, the manager/leader reduces the restraining forces, and increases the forces supporting the change. This may include reducing the employees’ fears of economic or personal loss as well as getting rid of the opponents while there is a simultaneous process of increasing the support for change that may include increasing the incentives for change. When restraining forces are sufficiently low, increasing just the driving forces may suffice. But increasing the driving forces without lowering the restraining forces when they are significant may instigate retaliation and resistance. The stage of refreezing is also time-consuming like the unfreezing stage. The stage of freezing consists of four sub-phases of defiance, rage, bereavement and adaptation. Immediately after the change, people deny that it was altogether necessary. When this does not work, they become out raged but lack of power to alter the managerial decision puts them into bereavement, and finally, they become used to the change and adapt themselves according to it. Change is a time-consuming process and the managers/leaders must give it due time to implement effectively.

Proposal assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposal - Assignment Example Visit to the industrial site will enable the students to understand and observe practically what is taught in their engineering class. Practical is part of the work that the students should observe after class work for better understanding of what was taught. Trips to different industrial sites are part learning for those pursuing engineering courses. Since the institution does not own the industrial site, the students are forced to travel outside the institution and visit one of the industrial sites for them to learn. When the students complete their studies, they will be employed in the industrial sites, which is necessary for them to understand practically the processes taking place in the industrial sites. It will be disadvantageous for the students who will be employed in various industrial sites without any practical knowledge of the processes taking place in the site. Field trips or a visit to industrials sites is part of learning. The industrial site will be constructed at the University. Construction will start immediately after the responsible officials in the institution have approved the proposal. It is important for the learning institution to have one of the industrial sites in the compound to be used by the engineering students during their practical. It will be convenient and cheaper to the institution as compared to travelling or visiting industrial sites outside the institution. It is because the institution will spend more funds to organize for the trip and even the charges required to be allowed to visit different places in the industrial site. When the institution constructs one of the industrial sites in the compound, it will be expensive to initiate but they will spend once during construction. The subsequent years will be only repairs, which will be cheaper. Availability of the industrial site in the institution will save time for the students and lecturers. It is because

Process of Concurrent Utilization Review Essay Example for Free

Process of Concurrent Utilization Review Essay In Health Industry, the process of Concurrent Utilization Review has its own importance for the management of health care industry enabling them to control the Length of Stay(LOS) of patients in the hospitals and their use of ancillary services. This process is vastly used in the system and procedures adopted in the hospital care because of the high cost involved in it, though its application can be put practically in use in other medical settings as well. The Concurrent utilization review implies that players providing medical care facilites need to provide all the information necessary in the health care to their payers who in turn determine its usability in the current settings of the hospital, before alloting the certificate for reimbursement to the plan. The process has a direct impact on the hospitalized American patients who are covered under the health insurance schemes. Insurance companies are payers in the field. They either conduct their own reviews or hire a review company to access the level and need of the patient and hospitals are providers who hire its own staff for this purpose. Staff members provide all the clinical information required to be authorized for reimbursement, but the first level of review is conducted by a registered nurse who is highly qualified to cover patients of a particular area. Nurses provide all the details of patients to payers including the severity of illness, the duration of patients kept on observation and assessment by registered nurses. If patients condition is considered as stable and he or she does not require this assessment then they are kept for observations in settings considered cheap. Second part of the information is the summary of the plan discussed and formulated for the care of patient. Then the role of payers comes in who evaluate this information to see the usability, the importance of this plan for patients and furthermore if this plan has followed the requirements of the terms of the contract signed with the provider. After this process of evaluation only, the plan is certified for reimbursement. Mary Ellen Murry went deep further to analyse the extent to look into the practical effectiveness of this process since its application in the Health Industry. There are various aspects to it that Mary Ellen tried to make the payers in the Health Industry to focus on. Reviews are undertaken to make sure that inpatients and outpatients are getting proper care in timely manner and the treatment and health care is cost-effective.    It also involves assessment of patients’ health to assure them proper and effective after- care. It is also used to assess if the resources are being used effectively and to differentiate any superfluous or pertinent activity. This is the most crucial strength of this review. Another point worth mentioning is the point when the planned care is refused certification for reimbursement. In this case both the payers and providers are held responsible for the outcome. In a benchmark case between Wickline v. State of California the court gave the statement that: â€Å"a patient who is harmed when care which should have been provided is not provided should recover from all responsible for deprivation of care, including, when appropriate, a health care payer Third party payers of health care services can be legally held accountable when medically inappropriate decisions result from defects in designs or implementation of cost containment mechanisms A physician who complies without protest when his medical judgment dictates otherwise, can not avoid his ultimate responsibility for his patients care. (Murray 2001) This ruling is a reminder to physicians for their duty and obligation in the decision making. Ross too stated in 1996 that according to law, the insurance carriers are bound by the duty to conduct investigation before deciding on refusal of payment. This is another strong point of the importance of conducting reviews according to the existing medical standards.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The review is most applicable in all the cases and the immediate feedback provides health authorities uptodate information on the necessary steps needed, shortcomings arising out of the current care and help insurance givers to update themselves with the requisite reimbursements. The visualisation techniqe of stacked bar gives details on the daily plan activities. (Dr. Tan 1998) Concurrent Utilizaton Review is also not without its limitation. Looking at the large number of providers and players involved in this program all over the country, the process needs requisitive number of registered nurses. In case of the shortage,the investment required for their appointments can become burdensome and the studies conducted on some of the institutions also revealed the fact that some of the staff members conducting reviews are not registered nurses, though they are in possession of baccalaureate degree. The hospital authorities claim that these nurses and staff alloted for review are trained in their requisite field and hospitals can substitute assisting staff instead of registered nurses to perform the Concurrent Utilization Review process increasing the availability of professional nurses. Controversy is going on the extent to which the economic criteria should be taken in the matter of providing quality care to the patients. Hereby most physicians feel that without compromising on the quality of the measures adopted for the health care, cost can be minimized.   The validity of these reviews is also questioned. It is doubted if these reviews have been based on evidence from high-quality studies, definitive randomized trials or meta-analyses of multiple trials, which are the key indicators for the trials. If reviews are found not based on the solid evidence then those developing audit criteria should take expert opinion. Reliance on opinion and inference weakens not only the validity of the criteria for a process-of-care audit, but also the validity of any conclusions derived from applying the criteria. This can be done by having a multi-specialty panel rating on hundreds of different case scenarios depending on the intensity of risks and the panelists make ratings on the basis of literature review and own judgments. Authors involved in Utilization Review process consider cost saving factor as the important criteria in preparing plans for health care. The most effective study conducted I found was by the Wickizer, Wheeler, and Feldstein (1989) who came to the conclusion that these concurrent review programs have led to the â€Å"Decline of hospital admissions by 13%, inpatient days by 11%, expenditures on routine inpatient services by 7%, expenditures on ancillary services by 9%, and total medical expenditures by 7%.† (Murry 2001) They make the use of insurance claims data to determine if costs incurred by the hospitals are matching with the increase in expenditures being incured on the outpatients. Results show that reviews conform to the higher hospital expenditures instead of higher physician office or outpatient diagnostic expenditures. Another study by Wickizer which was conducted in 1991 found that utilization review was showing reduced expenditures of approximately 15% in the surgical cases and slight reductions of expenditures in the mental health and medical areas. These reductions of expenditures showed there have been denials of certification for reimbursement. They came to conclusion that a UR program restricting access to psychiatric care increases the chance of readmission within 60 days. Another telephonic survey   conducted by Remler et al. in 1997 of 2,003, physicians in the United States show the denial rates to be less than 6 per cent in the first rate and 3 per cent subsequently. Both these survyes indicate that the reviews can enable payers to reduce their costs on health care.   The policy implication could be at the cost of reducing the effectiveness of the health care finally being provided to outgoing patients, but to overcome this, hospitals have comprehensive case management programs, to ensure the proper coordination of the care related services including proper utilization of resources. These case managers make a point that every patient has both hospital care plan, including a discharge plan, and along with that a team of clinical social work and case manager associates, are responsible for   the conduct of the UR function. And if this process keeps on going in all the hospitals and other clinics and health care institutes in letter and spirit, then the anticipated denial rates will be reduced to a considerable degree. REFERENCE LIST Murray M.E. 2001. Outcomes of Concurrent Utilization Review. Nursing Economics , 19 (1). 7 pg. Tan J. K.H. 1998. Health Decision Support Systems. Maryland: Aspen Publishers.

Essay --

Customs and traditions differ from one part of Nepal to another. A conglomeration lies in capital city Kathmandu where cultures are blending to form a national identity. Kathmandu Valley has served as the country’s cultural metropolis since the unification of Nepal in the 18th Century.A prominent factor in a Nepali’s everyday life is religion. Adding color to the lives of Nepalis are festivals the year round which they celebrate with much pomp and joy. Food plays an important role in the celebration of these festivals. Religion: Nepal was declared a secular country by the Parliament on May 18, 2006. Religions practiced in Nepal are: Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Jainism, Sikhism, Bon, ancestor worship and animism. The majority of Nepalis are either Hindus or Buddhism. The two have co-existed in harmony through centuries. Buddha is widely worshipped by both Buddhists and Hindus of Nepal. The five Dhyani Buddhas; Vairochana, Akshobhaya, Rathasambhava, Amitabha and Amoghasiddhi, represent the five basic elements: earth, fire, water, air and ether. Buddhist philosophy conceive...

The Art of Ballet

The art of ballet started out as a fun dance for the wealthy and throughout history, has evolved into an elegant, world wide form of structured expression. From its beginnings in European cultures to its now widespread and diverse variations, ballet shows no signs of slowing down in popularity any time soon. Early ballet was influenced by the social dancing of its day, ballroom dancing. This art was born when the ancient Greek and Roman renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries took place, reviving an interest in all things human and the arts.The word â€Å"ballet† derives from the Italian word â€Å"balla,† meaning dance. In the Italian city-states of the fifteenth century, many â€Å"balli† meaning â€Å"dances† were held. The ballis involved specific steps that our generation would classify as ballroom steps. Ballet got much recognition when Louis XIV ascended to the throne of France. He came from an arts school where he studied the arts of f encing, music, and dance. His passion for dance was very serious. So serious in fact, that he established the Academic Royale de Danse in 1661, employing 13 ballet instructors.Another well –known founder of ballet is Jean-Georgeos Noverre, also known as the â€Å"Shakespeare of Dance†. He argued for a new, more expressive form of ballet. He created ballet d’action, meaning ballet with out instruments. The Romantic Period played a very important role in the development of women in ballet. This period began in the early eighteen-hundreds. The milestones accomplished within this time period included large female background dancers to accompany the prima ballerina, the lightening of female costumes, and women dancing en pointe.Dancing en pointe, turn out, and the basic five ballet positions exemplify ballet, and are now standard for all ballerinas. The next step on the road to modern ballet is the formation of classical ballet. While the first production of the ball et known as La Sylphide took place in Paris and most famous ballerinas of the day were still coming from Italy, the second half of the nineteenth century saw the axis of the ballet world shift from Western Europe to Russia. However, a Frenchman was responsible for this shift.Marius Petita created five of ballet’s greatest classics in the late nineteenth century: Don Quixote, La Bayadere, The Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, and The Nutcracker, as well as restaging Giselle and La Coppelia. All of these classics share common similarities marking them as the trademarks of what is now regarded as the classical repertoire. They generally begin with group dances and evolved into complex stories between two or three main characters. The grand pas de deux, meaning big step for two, commonly begins with an adagio (slow, lyrical dance) between a male and a female dancer.The dance includes high extensions of the woman’s legs, multiple pirouettes, and big leaps forming a long straight line with the female’s legs in the air. Following the adagio is the allegro. This portion is merely a solo showcase of the male dancer’s ability and strength across the stage. An allegro for a ballerina features softer, yet intricate footwork and pirouettes. Finally, we have the coda, or finale, which reunites the dancers in an exuberant flourish. During that time period, three schools of classical ballet emerged.The French school is the oldest of the three. Known for its grace and elegance rather than its technical virtuosity, the French school was nevertheless held in high regard. The Italian school was known for its dexterity, difficulty of its steps, high leaps, and multiple turns. Lastly there was the Russian school. The Russian school was basically a hybrid of the prior schools. This school was held in high esteem due to its combination of serene elegance, breathtaking choreography, and the most complete and well-developed technique in all of ballet.The Russian b allet school slowly led the movement of ballet throughout the world and is responsible for how far ballet has grown. While Petipa’s traditional romantic style still held sway over Europe and Russia, Isadora Duncan, a freethinking American brought a completely new aesthetic to the stage. She believed in a more â€Å"anit-ballet† view of dance. She believed ballet was elitist and superficial. Duncan started a form of dance that was quite the opposite of what ballet was known for. This style of dance would be natural, free, and unbounded by rules.Duncan took her dancing on the road, touring through Europe and Russia alone, barefoot, and dressed in long tunics. The traditional aspect of her performance was the music she danced to, which was mostly Mendelssohn, Beethoven, and Chopin. She had many enemies, but with every enemy she gained, there were hundreds who thought her dramatic expression was lively and wquite enjoyable. Through the next few years, modern dancers began to fuse ballet with their own expressive movements. Also, ballet choreographers began incorporating modern techniques into their dances.As time moved forward, so did the swift evolution of ballet. Cultures took the basics and made it their own and by the late 1970’s , many classical ballet companies started incorporating modern steps into its repertoire and hiring modern choreographers to construct distinctive works on its own dancers. It is evident that as the world changes and its people continue to gain knowledge about their surroundings, the art of ballet will continue to spark interest and develop creativity in many people aspiring to gain the technique of the craft.